Anatolian Kavak - Fort of Anatolian - Anadolu Hisari Istanbul Anadoluhisari, constructed on an area of 7,000 m2, is situated at the narrowest point with 660 m of the Bosporus strait and next to a creek named Goksu (ancient Greek name: Aretos). The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, the second bridge spanning Bosporus, is located just north of the fortress. Another fortress, Rumelihisari, was built between 1451 and 1452 by Sultan Mehmed II opposite of Anadoluhisari on the European side in order to obtain absolute control over the sea traffic of the Bosporus Strait, which was especially vital for the Genoese in Galata, who were allied with the Byzantines and had colonies in the Black Sea such as Caffa, Sinop and Amasra. Anadoluhisari was erected as a watch fort. It has a 25 m high, quadratic main tower within the walls of an irregular pentagon with five watchtowers at the corners. There is a masjid in the fortress. It is the oldest Turkish architectural structure built in Istanbul. The fortress was named "Guzelce Hisar" in historical documents. Sultan Mehmed II reinforced the fortress with a 2 m thick wall around it, which had three watchtowers. Some extension buildings like warehouse and houses were added as well. Due to changes made in the past, it no longer retains its original appearance. Following the conquest of Constantinople, it served as a military prison. The Turkish Ministry of Culture restored the site in 1991 - 1993. Today, this small fort creates a picturesque appearance with the old wooden houses leaning to its walls and its surroundings. Anadoluhisari is a museum (historical site), but not open to public.. You can be reached by public transportation from Beykoz (The Bus Number: 15D and 135) and Kadikoy (The Bus Number: 15BK and 135) or by ferry from Eminonu, Besiktas or Sariyer.In order to preserve the architectural structure and style of the village, no activities of simple construction or renovation are permitted.In the restaurants freshly caught fish is served for your enjoyment daily. Yorgos Castle which has built by the Genoese, renowned for its moonscapelocation on the ridge of the village. The village has a magnificient view of the strait; however there is no place to find accommodaiton here. |
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